PARIS – The French parliament on Tuesday approved a controversial immigration bill, championed by President Emmanuel Macron‘s government, despite facing a significant rebellion within his own party over far-right support for the stringent legislation.
The lower house voted in favor of the bill by a considerable majority, ultimately not requiring the backing of Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally to pass.
Le Pen‘s endorsement of the reinforced bill surprised many, with French media labeling it a “kiss of death” for Macron’s party.
The legislation saw amendments tightening immigration measures, drawing criticism from the left, accusing the government of yielding to pressure from the far right.
Macron faced internal dissent within his Renaissance Party, with several ministers reportedly threatening to resign.
“We can rejoice in ideological progress, an ideological victory even for the National Rally since this is now enshrined into law as a national priority,” stated Le Pen.
The bill, initially rejected without debate last week, underwent changes, including conditioning social security benefits for foreigners on five years of presence in France.
Health Minister Aurelien Rousseau, Higher Education Minister Sylvie Retailleau, and Housing Minister Patrice Vergriete warned of possible resignations.
Macron called a meeting of his ruling party ahead of the vote, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation.
“The majority has stood together; the far right’s plan has failed,” said Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne.
Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, a key figure behind the legislation, had warned that Le Pen might win the 2027 presidential election if the bill failed.
The left and hard-left condemned the legislation, with Socialist lawmaker Boris Vallaud calling it a “great moment of dishonor for the government.”
NGOs criticized the bill, describing it as potentially the “most regressive” immigration law in decades.
The passing of the legislation is critical for Macron, who faces challenges in maintaining a majority in parliament.
The government’s response to immigration issues is considered a significant test for Macron’s mandate, highlighting the fragilities of his leadership.
